Agriculture consumes about 70% of the worlds fresh water, and
30% to 50% of this precious water is lost to evaporation.
WaterPearls
Providing a robust, sustainable and natural means to enhance plant & crop productivity and increase water efficiency,
Transpiration is a driving force in a plant’s lifecycle. When irrigating a crop, excess water is allotted to it in order to ensure maximum humidity content in the soil. Surface level water evaporation poses multiple threats to efficient plant growth:
By planting a crop with a layer of "Water Pearls" on the soil surface, a water permeable, breathable barrier is created that dramatically reduces water evaporation losses (in excess of 85%).
WaterPearls reduce water consumption between 30-50% by limiting the effects of evaporation coupled with a 20-30% increase in plant yield translates directly into a peerless efficiency in management of freshwater resources in agriculture.
As a result, using the WaterPearls as an evaporation barrier results in "more crop per drop of water".
Macadamia Orchard Qld Australia
This trial was conducted using a Control plot and a plot with WaterPearls in mats, with the mats place 50mm below the surgface.
The water was applied via a Surface Dripper Irrigation System with emitter spaced at every 50cm.
The observed difference between the in-soil moisture above and below the WaterPearls mat versus the control can be explained by the way WaterPearls modify vertical water movement and evaporation dynamics. Below is a breakdown of how to interpret and explain these numbers:
The above trail showed the following initial readings. Continuous loss of Deep Moisture was observed in the Control plot between watering cycles.
Location | Near-Surface Moisture | Deep Moisture |
With WaterPearls (under topsoil) | 7.5% (above mat) | 16.9% (below mat) |
Control (no WaterPearls) | 12% (near surface) | 17.7% (same depth as below mat) |
Explanation of Findings
The WaterPearls are not impeding water infiltration. Water is reaching the same depth in both cases. This is good – it confirms that deep percolation to the root zone is still occurring without interference.
The design objective of the WaterPearls is not to retain surface moisture, but to preserve subsoil moisture and reduce total evapotranspiration losses.
The lower surface moisture reading confirms that less water is reaching the surface and being lost to evaporation.
Conclusion:
"The lower near-surface moisture content (7.5%) observed above the WaterPearls mat, compared to the control (12%), indicates a successful disruption of upward capillary movement and evaporation. The slightly lower sub-mat moisture (16.9% vs. 17.7%) suggests minimal water drawdown from the protected zone. Overall, this profile confirms that WaterPearls reduce evaporative losses by isolating subsoil moisture from surface exposure, maintaining available water for plant use while allowing the surface to dry—a desirable condition in water-scarce environments.The demonstration of the impact of WaterPearls was conducted using WaterPeral mats and moisture sensors.
This demonstration was conducted over a 10-week period in summer during which time there was no rain and all water was suplied via the surface irrigation system.